import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hangman{
public static
void main(String[] args) {
String[]
words = {"writer", "that", "program"};
// Pick
random index of words array
int
randomWordNumber = (int) (Math.random() * words.length);
// Create
an array to store already entered letters
char[]
enteredLetters = new char[words[randomWordNumber].length()];
int
triesCount = 0;
boolean
wordIsGuessed = false;
do {
//
infinitely iterate through cycle as long as enterLetter returns true
// if
enterLetter returns false that means user guessed all the letters
// in the
word e. g. no asterisks were printed by printWord
switch
(enterLetter(words[randomWordNumber], enteredLetters)) {
case 0:
triesCount++;
break;
case 1:
triesCount++;
break;
case 2:
break;
case 3:
wordIsGuessed = true;
break;
}
} while (!
wordIsGuessed);
System.out.println("\nThe word is " + words[randomWordNumber]
+
"
You missed " + (triesCount -findEmptyPosition(enteredLetters)) +
"
time(s)");
}
/* Hint user to
enter a guess letter,
returns 0 if
letter entered is not in the word (counts as try),
returns 1 if
letter were entered 1st time (counts as try),
returns 2 if
already guessed letter was REentered,
returns 3 if
all letters were guessed */
public static
int enterLetter(String word, char[] enteredLetters) {
System.out.print("(Guess) Enter a letter in word ");
//
If-clause is true if no asterisks were printed so
// word is
successfully guessed
if (!
printWord(word, enteredLetters))
return
3;
System.out.print(" > ");
Scanner
input = new Scanner(System.in);
int
emptyPosition = findEmptyPosition(enteredLetters);
char
userInput = input.nextLine().charAt(0);
if
(inEnteredLetters(userInput, enteredLetters)) {
System.out.println(userInput + " is already in the word");
return
2;
}
else if
(word.contains(String.valueOf(userInput))) {
enteredLetters[emptyPosition] = userInput;
return
1;
}
else {
System.out.println(userInput + " is not in the word");
return
0;
}
}
/* Print word
with asterisks for hidden letters, returns true if
asterisks were
printed, otherwise return false */
public static
boolean printWord(String word, char[] enteredLetters) {
// Iterate
through all letters in word
boolean
asteriskPrinted = false;
for (int i
= 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char
letter = word.charAt(i);
//
Check if letter already have been entered bu user before
if
(inEnteredLetters(letter, enteredLetters))
System.out.print(letter); // If yes - print it
else {
System.out.print('*');
asteriskPrinted = true;
}
}
return
asteriskPrinted;
}
/* Check if
letter is in enteredLetters array */
public static
boolean inEnteredLetters(char letter, char[] enteredLetters) {
return new
String(enteredLetters).contains(String.valueOf(letter));
}
/* Find first
empty position in array of entered letters (one with code \u0000) */
public static
int findEmptyPosition(char[] enteredLetters) {
int i = 0;
while
(enteredLetters[i] != '\u0000') i++;
return i;
}
}
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