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X CHROMOSOME

 The X chromosome is one of the two sex-determining chromosomes found in both males and
females.
 Females have two X chromosomes, whereas males have one X and one Y chromosome.
 Both males and females retain one of their mother's X chromosomes, and females retain their
second X chromosome from their father.
 Since the father retains his X chromosome from his mother, a human female has one X
chromosome from her paternal grandmother (father's side), and one X chromosome from her
mother.

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 A karyotype refers to a full set of chromosomes from an individual arranged according to length, position of centromere, banding pattern.  Karyotype is written as total number of chromosomes followed by sex chromosomes  Normal male karyotype: 46,XY, normal female karyotype: 46,XX  Chromosomes are classified into 7 groups and pasted accordingly- Group A- 1, 2, 3; group B- 4, 5; group C- 6-12, X; group D- 13, 14, 15; group E- 16, 17, 18; group F- 19, 20; group G- 21, 22, Y